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single-engined machine

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1 single-engined machine

одномоторний ЛА

English-Ukrainian dictionary of aviation terms > single-engined machine
2 machine

1. n
1) машина; механізм

2) літальний апарат
2. v
обробляти за допомогою машин

•

- fighting machine
- heavier-than-air machine - "heritage" machine - jet machine - single-engined machine - money access machine - piston machine - powered machine - vending machine

English-Ukrainian dictionary of aviation terms > machine
3 unit

единица; агрегат; узел; блок; ( войсковая) часть, подразделение; удельный

afterburner fuel control unit — регулятор подачи форсажного топлива

air search and attack unit — поисково-ударный отряд противолодочной авиации

air support signal unit — Бр. подразделение связи авиационной поддержки

airborne auxiliary power unit — бортовой вспомогательный энергоагрегат

aircraft torpedo development unit — Бр. подразделение по испытанию и усовершенствованию авиационных торпед

air-sea warfare development unit — подразделение разработки приёмов борьбы авиации с кораблями противника

angular rate control unit — блок двухстепенных [прецессионных] гироскопов

auxiliary takeoff rocket unit — ракетный стартовый ускоритель [ускоритель взлета]

cabin temperature sensing unit — датчик температуры воздуха в кабине

carbon dioxide removal unit — установка для удаления углекислого газа

combat crew training unit — часть [подразделение] подготовки боевых экипажей

continuous flow oxygen unit — кислородный прибор с непрерывной подачей

elevator artificial feel unit — автомат загрузки бустерной системы управления рулём высоты

emergency flow control unit — аварийный регулятор подачи топлива

exhaust nozzle control unit — узел управления створками выхлопного сопла

fighter all-weather alert unit — дежурное подразделение всепогодных истребителей

ground air conditioning unit — аэродромная установка для кондиционирования воздуха

hose(-drum, -reel) unit — шланговый агрегат (системы дозаправки топливом)

hydrazine-air fuel cell power unit — силовая установка на гидразинвоздушных топливных элементах

in units of g — в единицах перегрузки

inverted V tail unit — хвостовое оперение в виде перевёрнутого V

jet assisted takeoff unit — реактивный ускоритель взлета; ркт. стартовый двигатель

long-range combat air unit — часть [подразделение] бомбардировочной авиации; подразделение истребителей-бомбардировщиков дальнего действия

main unit of landing gear — главная но: га шасси

monitor and equalization display unit — блок контроля и индикации рассогласования подсистем (резервированной системы)

monofuel emergency power unit — аварийный энергоагрегат на унитарном топливе

proportional flow control unit — регулятор пропорционального расхода (топлива)

range temperature control unit — дв. всережимный регулятор по температуре воздуха

rocket assisted takeoff unit — ракетный ускоритель взлета; ркт. стартовый двигатель

rudder artificial feel unit — механизм загрузки [усилий] руля направления

solid rocket boost unit — стартовый РДТТ

spotting and reconnaissance unit — корректировочно-разведывательная часть [подразделение]

straight demand oxygen unit — кислородный прибор с прерывной подачей без подсоса воздуха

torque limiter adaptor unit — ограничитель крутящего момента (рулевой машины автопилота)

vertical gyro control unit — гиродатчик вертикали; матка авиагоризонта

water vapor electrolysis unit — установка для электролиза водяных паров

— acceleration control unit

— accelerometer unit

— actuating unit

— aileron power unit

— air base unit

— air rescue unit

— air search unit

— airborne unit

— air-breathing power unit

— air-conditioning unit

— aircraft alert unit

— aircraft carrier unit

— aircraft-arresting unit

— airdrome construction unit

— airframe characterization unit

— air-mobile unit

— airphibious unit

— air-refueling unit

— air-transported unit

— altitude simulation unit

— analog-to-digital converter unit

— antiskid unit

— antivibrational unit

— AOA units

— approach assessment unit

— approach coupler unit

— artificial-feed unit

— assisted takeoff unit

— attitude-control unit

— autochangeover unit

— autostabilizer unit

— autotracking unit

— aviation engineer unit

— aviation survey unit

— azimuth unit

— azimuthal tracking unit

— azimuth-orientation unit

— base rescue unit

— beeper unit

— bipropellant rocket unit

— bird-scaring unit

— blown tail unit

— booster propulsion unit

— brain unit

— buoyant unit

— burner unit

— butterfly tail unit

— cantilever tail unit

— central timing unit

— climb assisting unit

— cluster bomb unit

— cold rocket unit

— cold-air unit

— collective servo unit

— compatibility test unit

— computer servo unit

— conditioning unit

— constant-speed unit

— control mixing unit

— control power unit

— control unit

— conversion training unit

— converter unit

— copter unit

— coupling unit

— crash recorder unit

— crash sensor unit

— crash-proof unit

— critical power unit

— cruise propulsion unit

— cryogenic cooling unit

— cyclic-pitch servo unit

— data handling unit

— data storage unit

— data-input unit

— data-output unit

— day-fighter unit

— demand oxygen unit

— demultiplexing unit

— detection unit

— diluter-demand oxygen unit

— displacement follow-up unit

— display unit

— distance measuring unit

— Doppler unit

— double seat units

— dual-wheel unit

— eddy current unit

— eight-wheel bogie unit

— ejectable recorder unit

— ejector release unit

— electrical trim unit

— electrohydraulic unit

— electromagnetic release unit

— elevation tracking unit

— elevator power unit

— engine gauge unit

— engine unit

— engine-propeller unit

— environmental unit

— exhaust unit

— extravehicular mobility unit

— feel unit

— feel-pressure computer unit

— fin power unit

— fire-fighting unit

— flight control unit

— flight recorder unit

— flight test unit

— flight unit

— flight-type electrolysis unit

— floatation unit

— flow-control unit

— flying unit

— foam unit

— follow-up unit

— force control unit

— four-chamber thrust unit

— four-channel recording unit

— four-cylinder thrust unit

— fuel pump unit

— fuel-control unit

— fueling unit

— fuel-metering unit

— fuel-servicing unit

— galley unit

— gas-generating unit

— gear reduction unit

— gimbal unit

— guidance unit

— guided missile unit

— gyro sensing unit

— gyroscopic unit

— gyrostabilization unit

— gyrostabilized unit

— hand-held maneuvering unit

— head-up display unit

— heat-exchanging unit

— heating unit

— heliborne unit

— helicopter-ambulance unit

— high-tail unit

— high-thrust rocket unit

— hydraulic power unit

— I/O unit

— individual propulsion unit

— inertial unit

— inertial-measuring unit

— infrared detection unit

— infrared sensory unit

— instrument unit

— integral unit

— intercooler unit

— irreversible servo unit

— jatounit

— jet unit

— jet-reaction unit

— landing-gear unit

— lateral-thrust unit

— launching unit

— life-supporting unit

— lifting unit

— line replaceable unit

— liquid-oxygen-alcohol unit

— liquid-propellant unit

— liquid-rocket unit

— liquid-spring unit

— low-tail unit

— mainwheel undercarriage unit

— man/machine unit

— matching unit

— measuring unit

— memory unit

— missile control unit

— missile guidance unit

— missile unit

— missile-borne unit

— mixing unit

— mobile generator unit

— mode control unit

— monitoring unit

— monopropellant rocket unit

— motor unit

— muffler unit

— multihole unit

— multiplexing unit

— noise monitoring unit

— nonlinear unit

— nose unit

— nozzle-control unit

— nozzle-trim unit

— nuclear power unit

— oleo-pneumatic unit

— operating air unit

— operational conversion unit

— operational training unit

— optical display unit

— optical-tracking unit

— outrigger-undercarriage unit

— oxygen unit

— parachute test unit

— penetration fighter unit

— photo interpretation unit

— photographic sensory unit

— pickling unit

— pickoff unit

— playback unit

— plotting unit

— pluggable unit

— plug-in unit

— polymerization unit

— potentiometer unit

— power unit

— powerplant unit

— power-supply unit

— prefilled rocket unit

— presentation unit

— pressure-jet unit

— pressurizing unit

— processing unit

— programing unit

— propulsion unit

— pulsing unit

— pusher unit

— radar sensory unit

— radio command unit

— range unit

— rate follow-up unit

— rate-gyro unit

— RATO unit

— rato unit

— reader unit

— recce unit

— recording unit

— recycling unit

— refrigeration unit

— refrigerator unit

— refueling unit

— refueling-defueling unit

— regeneration unit

— reheat unit

— relay unit

— remote-control unit

— retro-rocket unit

— reverse-thrust unit

— rocket combustion unit

— rocket propulsion unit

— rudder power unit

— rudder-fin unit

— rudder-pedal unit

— scavenge unit

— scoring unit

— search-and-rescue unit

— secure communication unit

— self-buoyant unit

— self-checking unit

— self-contained unit

— self-destruction unit

— self-maneuvering unit

— sensing unit

— sensor unit

— sensor-conditioner unit

— sensory unit

— sequence unit

— servo control unit

— servo unit

— shaping unit

— signal multiplexing unit

— signal-conditioning unit

— single-ruddered tail unit

— six-hour recording unit

— skid control unit

— skid detector unit

— sled unit

— solid-propellant propulsion unit

— solid-propellant rocket unit

— spaceflight unit

— spare unit

— stability augmentation unit

— stall-warning unit

— starting unit

— steer-damper unit

— stellar-inertial unit

— stick pusher unit

— stick shaker unit

— storage unit

— subsequence unit

— suction unit

— superperfortnance unit

— supply unit

— survival unit

— sustainer unit

— swing-away heads-up unit

— switching unit

— synchronizing unit

— tactical control unit

— tail unit

— tailplane power unit

— tandem power unit

— target acquisition unit

— technical service unit

— telemetry unit

— test unit

— thermal unit

— three-axis rate unit

— thrust meter unit

— thrust reversal unit

— thrust unit

— time delay unit

— time indicator unit

— towing unit

— tracking radar unit

— training unit

— transducer unit

— transformer-rectifier unit

— triple-finned tail unit

— troop-carrier unit

— tuning unit

— turbine expansion unit

— turbine-engined power unit

— turbo-jet power unit

— twin-finned tail unit

— twin-nosewheel unit

— twin-tube cathode unit

— undercarriage unit

— underslung rocket unit

— unmanned spaceflight unit

— variable-thrust rocket unit

— vertical reference unit

— vertical sensing unit

— voltage-shaping unit

— warhead unit

— wheel unit

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > unit
4 Butler, Edward

SUBJECT AREA: Automotive engineering, Land transport

[br]

b. 1863

d. 1940

[br]

English motoring pioneer, designer of a motor tricycle.

[br]

In 1884 Butler patented a design for a motor tricycle that was shown that year at the Stanley Cycle Show and in the following year at the Inventions Exhibition. In 1887 he patented his "Petrol-tricycle", which was built the following year. The cycle was steered through its two front wheels, while it was driven through its single rear wheel. The motor, which was directly connected to the rear wheel hub by means of overhung cranks, consisted of a pair of water-cooled 2 1/4 in. (57 mm) bore cylinders with an 8 in. (203 mm) stroke working on the Clerk two-stroke cycle. Ignition was by electric spark produced by a wiper breaking contact with the piston, adopted from Butler's own design of electrostatic ignition machine; this was later replaced by a Ruhmkorff coil and a battery. There was insufficient power with direct drive and the low engine speed of c.100 rpm, producing a road speed of approximately 12 mph (19 km/h), so Butler redesigned the engine with a 6 3/4 in. (171 mm) stroke and a four-stroke cycle with an epicyclic reduction gear drive of 4:1 and later 6:1 ratio which could run at 600 rpm. The combination of restrictive speed-limit laws and shortsightedness of his backers prevented development, despite successful road demonstrations. Interest was non-existent by 1895, and the following year this first English internal combustion engined motorcycle was broken up for the scrap value of some 163 lb (74 kg) of copper and brass contained in its structure.

[br]

Further Reading

C.F.Caunter, 1982, Motor Cycles, 3rd edn, London: HMSO/Science Museum.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Butler, Edward

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